Research Article

Utilization of Personal Protective Equipment and Associated Factors among Large-Scale Factory Workers in Debre-Berhan Town, Amhara Region, Ethiopia, 2021

Table 3

Health belief model construct response of factory worker in Debre-Birhan town, Ethiopia, June 2021.

HBM constructsStrongly disagreeDisagreeNeutralAgreeStrongly agree
F (%)F (%)F (%)F (%)F (%)

Perceived susceptibility
It is extremely likely I will get occupational illness or injury in the future122 (29.6)87 (21.1)51 (12.4)40 (9.1)112 (27.2)
I think my chance of developing occupational illness is grate83 (20.1)122 (29.6)60 (14.6)35 (8.5)112 (27.2)
There is a good possibility I will get occupational illness in the next few years77 (18.7)98 (23.8)40 (9.7)115 (27.9)82 (19.9)
I know predecessors in this career field who got an occupational illness115 (27.9)92 (22.3)47 (11.4)23 (5.6)135 (32.8)
I think small exposures to occupational chemicals or noise will lead me to an illness139 (33.8)81 (19.7)4 (1.0)84 (20.4)104 (25.2)
I am more likely than the average worker to have occupational illness or injury152 (36.9)115 (27.9)16 (3.9)21 (5.1)108 (26.2)

Perceived severity
The thought of getting an occupational illness is deeply concerns me163 (39.6)92 (22.3)16 (3.9)15 (3.6)126 (30.6)
If I developed an occupational illness, my career would be in danger157 (38.1)50 (12.1)13 (3.2)16 (3.9)176 (42.7)
Problems I would experience from an occupational illness would last a life time73 (17.7)139 (33.7)9 (2.2)49 (11.9)142 (34.5)
An occupational illness will lead to permanent changes in my health204 (49.5)54 (13.1)5 (1.2)19 (4.6)130 (31.6)
My financial security would be endangered if I developed an occupational illness146 (35.4)56 (13.6)19 (4.6)13 (3.2)178 (43.2)
I believe I could die prematurely if I developed an occupational illness131 (31.8)89 (21.6)7 (1.7)33 (8.0)152 (36.9)
I am afraid to even think about getting an occupational illness85 (20.6)131 (31.8)29 (7.0)2 (0.5)165 (40)

Perceived benefits
Wearing PPE will prevent me from occupational illness188 (45.6)61 (14.8)16 (3.9)66 (16)81 (19.7)
PPE prevents exposure to the kinds of hazards you are around on the job112 (27.2)116 (28.2)43 (10.4)60 (14.6)81 (19.7)
I worry about getting an occupational illness when I do not wearing PPE144 (35)120 (29.1)15 (3.6)33 (8.0)100 (24.3)
I benefit by wearing PPE118 (28.6)131 (31.8)12 (2.9)30 (7.3)121 (29.4)

Perceived barriers
When I wear PPE I feel uncomfortable136 (33.0)21 (5.1)11 (2.7)142 (34.5)102 (24.8)
When I wear PPE, it interferes with my ability to do my job124 (30.1)74 (18.0)12 (2.9)107 (26.0)95 (23.1)
PPE is not always available to me115 (27.9)66 (16.0)11 (2.7)138 (33.5)82 (19.9)
When I wear PPE co workers would make fun of me85 (20.6)107 (26.0)7 (1.7)74 (18.0)139 (33.7)
My supervisor is aware of my compliance with PPE guidelines66 (16.0)70 (17.0)14 (3.4)118 (28.6)144 (35.0)
I would need to develop a new habit for wearing PPE, and that is difficult to me80 (19.4)113 (27.4)16 (3.9)80 (19.4)123 (29.9)
Wearing PPE is just too inconvenient for you48 (11.7)158 (38.3)12 (2.9)58 (14.1)136 (33.0)

Cues to action
A reminder from my supervisor everyday would be important to wear of PPE135 (32.8)30 (7.3)97 (23.5)54 (13.1)96 (23.3)
My supervisor checking on me would improve you to wear of PPE33 (8.0)109 (26.5)73 (17.7)89 (21.6)108 (26.2)
My employer is important for wearing PPE25 (6.1)93 (22.6)90 (21.8)95 (23.1)109 (26.5)
Posters in my factory would serve as important reminders to wear PPE46 (11.2)92 (22.3)46 (11.2)105 (25.5)123 (29.9)
The threat of disciplinary action is an important factor in ensuring I wear PPE66 (16.0)72 (17.5)86 (20.9)96 (23.3)92 (22.3)
Having PPE at location of hazard is critical to ensure that I wear it72 (17.5)62 (15.0)54 (13.1)123 (29.9)101 (24.5)
If you see others wearing PPE in your area, then it reminds you to use it110 (26.7)24 (5.8)62 (15.0)65 (15.8)151 (36.7)
Regular and frequent education on the importance of PPE improves how often I wear it86 (20.9)70 (17.0)38 (9.2)46 (11.2)172 (41.7)
My supervisor sets the example on wearing PPE when being exposed to hazard77 (18.7)113 (27.4)40 (9.7)32 (7.8)150 (36.4)

Self-efficacy
I am confident that I remember to use PPE when I am exposed to hazards at work108 (26.2)89 (21.6)11 (2.7)38 (9.2)166 (40.3)
I am confident I can obtain the proper PPE when I am exposed to hazards at work101 (24.5)83 (20.1)40 (9.7)25 (6.1)163 (39.6)
I am confident that my job performance will NOT be impacted by wearing PPE104 (25.2)76 (18.4)36 (8.7)19 (4.6)177 (43.0)
I am confident that the PPE I use when I am exposed to hazard is the proper equipment to protect my health25 (6.1)163 (39.6)19 (4.6)24 (5.8)181 (43.9)
I am confident that after wearing the proper PPE throughout my career will prevent me from getting an occupational illness156 (37.9)17 (4.1)7 (1.7)70 (17.0)162 (39.3)