[Retracted] Roles of International Environmental Law in China’s Environmental Productivity: Challenges and Implications

<table class="table-group" id="tab3"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Environmental productivity</td><td class="align_center">Coefficient (<span class="nowrap"><svg height="9.25986pt" id="M23" style="vertical-align:-0.2455397pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.01432 14.1662 9.25986" width="14.1662pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M455 24C539 108 594 206 650 334C709 468 750 586 823 640C799 648 783 651 772 651C684 651 586 544 463 327C399 209 303 59 196 19L194 22C273 93 342 207 390 332C447 480 509 577 586 653L571 669L544 647C503 612 456 598 420 598C397 598 379 610 344 629C275 664 238 678 198 678C102 678 35 602 35 527S88 401 164 401C228 401 270 443 303 508L287 517C254 464 219 431 166 431C107 431 76 473 76 525S120 626 184 626C251 626 324 543 415 543C426 543 442 545 451 548L453 546C365 458 303 375 261 259C218 144 179 47 114 -9C129 -12 148 -15 161 -15C266 -15 380 111 487 304C562 441 665 600 749 616L750 615C641 498 572 385 513 222C478 126 437 50 372 -11C385 -15 399 -15 418 -15C525 -15 633 109 737 286C873 521 944 637 983 647H984C984 614 1000 597 1027 597C1051 597 1070 616 1070 640C1070 671 1047 687 1020 687C945 687 887 603 724 323C631 160 552 59 457 22L455 24Z"></path></g></svg>)</span></td><td class="align_center">Percentage (<span class="nowrap"><svg height="9.46864pt" id="M24" style="vertical-align:-0.54566pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.92298 9.12938 9.46864" width="9.12938pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M663 549C663 621 607 680 521 680C283 680 82 444 82 188C82 80 142 -15 258 -15C311 -15 361 -1 408 23C428 -8 451 -38 500 -38C535 -38 584 -16 633 44L618 58C582 23 543 10 516 10C485 10 469 28 454 52C564 133 637 268 637 396C637 502 561 542 497 542C414 542 336 469 336 362C336 331 339 284 371 232L393 242C369 289 366 322 366 347C366 448 430 506 494 506C539 506 586 470 586 396C586 266 508 157 469 118C458 106 446 97 435 86C418 115 396 142 349 142C313 142 284 123 241 84L254 67C283 90 305 96 330 96C359 96 375 77 390 53C350 29 307 15 256 15C179 15 142 78 142 150C142 331 347 645 517 645C590 645 624 603 643 547L663 549Z"></path></g></svg>)</span></td><td class="align_center">Percentage (<span class="nowrap"><svg height="12.522pt" id="M25" style="vertical-align:-0.2455006pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -12.2765 12.0001 12.522" width="12.0001pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><rect height="0.65243" width="11.9005" x="0" y="-11.5742"></rect><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M896 675C863 652 826 634 783 634C683 634 549 687 439 687C259 687 128 601 128 473C128 383 196 329 279 329C392 329 469 405 496 541H476C440 428 385 359 286 359C224 359 169 400 169 480C169 566 257 641 382 641C475 641 622 584 731 584C796 584 862 620 907 657L896 675ZM658 553C579 484 521 424 454 277C364 81 295 16 184 16C120 16 82 44 78 79H80C87 68 100 67 108 67C136 67 153 89 153 116S131 165 104 165C69 165 43 139 43 91C43 31 110 -15 191 -15C263 -15 321 6 378 45C463 101 526 197 557 304C588 413 618 487 671 539L658 553Z"></path></g></svg>)</span></td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><span style="width: 35.8532ptpx;"><svg height="12.7178pt" id="M26" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 35.8532 12.7178" width="35.8532pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M825 658L642 407C494 204 398 112 329 112C309 112 300 126 300 141C300 166 316 203 386 292C491 424 526 479 526 541C526 625 446 687 347 687C219 687 91 607 91 487C91 426 141 380 205 380C277 380 351 424 380 535H360C329 452 280 410 211 410C166 410 132 442 132 485C132 589 221 652 340 652C399 652 466 614 466 569C466 534 451 503 352 375C274 273 245 224 245 175C245 115 278 82 330 82C387 82 468 139 538 236L541 232C497 156 479 117 438 36C323 -1 123 -39 123 -161C123 -200 156 -226 204 -226C336 -226 470 -82 531 38C585 62 632 81 698 142L683 157C639 120 589 93 546 77C637 261 748 431 916 658H825ZM419 -2C355 -118 290 -196 204 -196C181 -196 165 -178 165 -159C165 -84 276 -50 419 -2Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,12.038,0)"><path d="M300 -147C201 -63 143 98 143 270S200 602 300 686L282 710C136 610 70 450 70 271V270C70 89 136 -72 282 -170L300 -147Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.536,0)"><path d="M619 670C619 686 593 712 555 712S459 686 410 634S335 504 320 430H250L219 400L222 388H312L258 73C223 -133 201 -166 187 -180C175 -191 158 -199 140 -199C123 -199 88 -188 74 -172C68 -166 63 -164 54 -171C38 -185 23 -201 23 -215C23 -236 60 -261 93 -261C122 -261 161 -247 207 -200C268 -138 300 -71 337 94C365 220 376 277 394 387L501 399L521 430H401C432 623 464 665 501 665C524 665 544 651 567 627C577 617 583 618 592 625C601 631 619 651 619 670Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,24.888,0)"><path d="M384 0V27C293 34 287 42 287 114V635C232 613 172 594 109 583V559L157 557C201 555 205 550 205 499V114C205 42 199 34 109 27V0H384Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,31.128,0)"><path d="M275 270C275 450 212 609 64 710L45 686C145 604 203 442 203 270S147 -63 45 -147L64 -170C213 -68 275 89 275 270Z"></path></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center">24.9</td><td class="align_center">15.8</td><td class="align_center">2.5</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><span style="width: 35.8532ptpx;"><svg height="12.7178pt" id="M27" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 35.8532 12.7178" width="35.8532pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M825 658L642 407C494 204 398 112 329 112C309 112 300 126 300 141C300 166 316 203 386 292C491 424 526 479 526 541C526 625 446 687 347 687C219 687 91 607 91 487C91 426 141 380 205 380C277 380 351 424 380 535H360C329 452 280 410 211 410C166 410 132 442 132 485C132 589 221 652 340 652C399 652 466 614 466 569C466 534 451 503 352 375C274 273 245 224 245 175C245 115 278 82 330 82C387 82 468 139 538 236L541 232C497 156 479 117 438 36C323 -1 123 -39 123 -161C123 -200 156 -226 204 -226C336 -226 470 -82 531 38C585 62 632 81 698 142L683 157C639 120 589 93 546 77C637 261 748 431 916 658H825ZM419 -2C355 -118 290 -196 204 -196C181 -196 165 -178 165 -159C165 -84 276 -50 419 -2Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,12.038,0)"><path d="M300 -147C201 -63 143 98 143 270S200 602 300 686L282 710C136 610 70 450 70 271V270C70 89 136 -72 282 -170L300 -147Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.536,0)"><path d="M619 670C619 686 593 712 555 712S459 686 410 634S335 504 320 430H250L219 400L222 388H312L258 73C223 -133 201 -166 187 -180C175 -191 158 -199 140 -199C123 -199 88 -188 74 -172C68 -166 63 -164 54 -171C38 -185 23 -201 23 -215C23 -236 60 -261 93 -261C122 -261 161 -247 207 -200C268 -138 300 -71 337 94C365 220 376 277 394 387L501 399L521 430H401C432 623 464 665 501 665C524 665 544 651 567 627C577 617 583 618 592 625C601 631 619 651 619 670Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,24.888,0)"><path d="M412 140C382 77 369 73 315 73H129L270 222C362 320 402 379 402 466C402 571 322 635 234 635C177 635 130 609 99 576L42 495L64 475C90 514 133 568 201 568C274 568 318 519 318 435C318 349 255 267 193 193C144 135 87 78 32 23V0H405C417 45 427 89 440 131L412 140Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,31.128,0)"><path d="M275 270C275 450 212 609 64 710L45 686C145 604 203 442 203 270S147 -63 45 -147L64 -170C213 -68 275 89 275 270Z"></path></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center">21.0</td><td class="align_center">14.1</td><td class="align_center">3.7</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><span style="width: 35.8532ptpx;"><svg height="12.7178pt" id="M28" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 35.8532 12.7178" width="35.8532pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M825 658L642 407C494 204 398 112 329 112C309 112 300 126 300 141C300 166 316 203 386 292C491 424 526 479 526 541C526 625 446 687 347 687C219 687 91 607 91 487C91 426 141 380 205 380C277 380 351 424 380 535H360C329 452 280 410 211 410C166 410 132 442 132 485C132 589 221 652 340 652C399 652 466 614 466 569C466 534 451 503 352 375C274 273 245 224 245 175C245 115 278 82 330 82C387 82 468 139 538 236L541 232C497 156 479 117 438 36C323 -1 123 -39 123 -161C123 -200 156 -226 204 -226C336 -226 470 -82 531 38C585 62 632 81 698 142L683 157C639 120 589 93 546 77C637 261 748 431 916 658H825ZM419 -2C355 -118 290 -196 204 -196C181 -196 165 -178 165 -159C165 -84 276 -50 419 -2Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,12.038,0)"><path d="M300 -147C201 -63 143 98 143 270S200 602 300 686L282 710C136 610 70 450 70 271V270C70 89 136 -72 282 -170L300 -147Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.536,0)"><path d="M619 670C619 686 593 712 555 712S459 686 410 634S335 504 320 430H250L219 400L222 388H312L258 73C223 -133 201 -166 187 -180C175 -191 158 -199 140 -199C123 -199 88 -188 74 -172C68 -166 63 -164 54 -171C38 -185 23 -201 23 -215C23 -236 60 -261 93 -261C122 -261 161 -247 207 -200C268 -138 300 -71 337 94C365 220 376 277 394 387L501 399L521 430H401C432 623 464 665 501 665C524 665 544 651 567 627C577 617 583 618 592 625C601 631 619 651 619 670Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,24.888,0)"><path d="M285 378C315 398 338 416 353 432C373 451 384 474 384 503C384 579 325 635 236 635H235C182 635 136 610 108 579L65 516L85 496C110 533 150 575 205 575C258 575 300 543 300 481C300 407 232 369 141 339L147 310C163 315 188 321 211 321C268 321 338 284 338 192C338 94 288 40 217 40C160 40 119 68 93 91C85 98 77 97 69 91C60 84 47 71 46 58C44 46 48 35 62 22C75 10 116 -12 162 -12C234 -12 424 62 424 224C424 297 373 359 285 376V378Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,31.128,0)"><path d="M275 270C275 450 212 609 64 710L45 686C145 604 203 442 203 270S147 -63 45 -147L64 -170C213 -68 275 89 275 270Z"></path></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center">25.8</td><td class="align_center">0</td><td class="align_center">1.8</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="4"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Percentage distribution of industrial environmental productivity anomaly under different economic development conditions.</div>

Journal of Environmental and Public Health

tab3

Table 3

Table 3: [Retracted] Roles of International Environmental Law in China’s Environmental Productivity: Challenges and Implications 