Research Article

[Retracted] Evaluation of Water Resource Utilization Efficiency in Provincial Areas of China Based on the Unexpected Output SBM Model

Table 1

Input redundancy, expected output deficiency, and unexpected output redundancy of five provinces in 2003 and 2019.

Province20032019
LaborCapital stockWater consumptionGDPWastewater dischargeLaborCapital stockWater consumptionGDPWastewater discharge

Xinjiang−325.023−228.517−464.1480−1.117−837.522−14218.633−538.4180−2.515
Guangxi−1757.351−446.254−227.6220−7.292−2087.719−22165.515−233.5200−7.121
Qinghai−171.231−268.153−24.4720−0.524−221.819−4958.217−23.3110−1.522
Guizhou−1741.457−404.127−71.1050−3.157−1577.152−5322.521−88.2040−5.813
Ningxia−168.362−361.468−79.0340−0.329−278.149−8071.422−57.3480−1.785