Research Article

Government-Enterprise Collusion and the Effectiveness of Environmental Regulations: Implications for Public Health

Table 4

Benchmark regression robustness test with replacement of dependent variables.

Variables(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)
WaterSootSO2

ER−0.155 (−14.08)−0.081 (−5.14)−0.107 (−6.69)−0.091 (−3.72)−0.348 (−20.21)−0.127 (−5.51)
Constant8.770 (256.18)7.009 (23.44)10.005 (200.63)7.727 (16.65)11.350 (211.97)8.673 (19.83)
Control variablesNoYesNoYesNoYes
N469246924692469246924692
R 20.0430.1950.0100.0440.0840.348
City fixedYesYesYesYesYesYes