Research Article
Government-Enterprise Collusion and the Effectiveness of Environmental Regulations: Implications for Public Health
Table 9
The moderating effect of officials’ turnover.
| | Variables | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | | Full sample | Sample excluding peak years of turnover | | WaterI | SootI | SO2I | WaterI | SootI | SO2I |
| | ER | −0.095 (−5.57) | −0.136 (−5.20) | −0.144 (−6.05) | −0.096 (−5.07) | −0.146 (−5.24) | −0.141 (−5.38) | | ER L.Turnover | −0.018 (−2.52) | 0.015 (1.38) | −0.014 (−1.45) | −0.017 (−2.05) | 0.009 (0.73) | −0.012 (−1.00) | | L.Turnover | 0.013 (0.83) | −0.054 (−2.22) | −0.054 (−2.42) | 0.007 (0.38) | −0.054 (−1.90) | −0.074 (−2.78) | | Control variables | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | | N | 4692 | 4692 | 4692 | 3588 | 3588 | 3588 | | R 2 | 0.278 | 0.077 | 0.407 | 0.267 | 0.093 | 0.391 | | City fixed | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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