TNF-α and IL-1β in Diabetes-Induced Liver Damage: The Relationship between Trachyspermum ammi Seeds Methanol Extract and Inflammatory Cytokine Inhibition

Table 2

GC-MS spectral analysis of the methanolic extract of T. ammi seed.

S/no	RT (min)	Library/ID	MF	MW (g/mol)	Total	Chemical structure	Pharmacological actions
1	13.518	p-cymene	C10H14	134.22	17.078		Anti-inflammatory [17]
							Antimicrobial [18]
2	14.039	γ-terpinene	C10H16	136.23	22.216		Antinociceptive [19]
							Anti-inflammatory [20]
							Antimicrobiocidal [21]
							Antioxidant [22]
							Anticancer [20]
							Analgesic [23]
3	19.166	Thymol	C10H14O	150.22	60.705		Anti-inflammatory [24]
							Antileishmanial [25]
							Antioxidant [26]
							Antifungal [27]
							Antihemolytic [28]
							Antibacterial [24]

RT = retention time; MF = molecular formula; MW = molecular weight.