Exploring the Impact of Ketogenic Diet and Intermittent Fasting on Male Rats’ Testicular Health: An Analysis of Hormonal Regulation, Oxidative Stress, and Spermatogenesis

Figure 4

Distribution of serum estradiol and testosterone values between control and experimental groups.  < 0.001 compared with CD and IF + CD groups;  < 0.001 compared with KD and IF + CD groups;  < 0.001 compared with KD and IF + KD groups;  < 0.001 compared with IF + KD group. There is no significant difference between groups with a common letter, but there is a significant difference between groups without a common letter. Error bars were calculated with 95% confidence level.