Research Article

Exploring the Impact of Ketogenic Diet and Intermittent Fasting on Male Rats’ Testicular Health: An Analysis of Hormonal Regulation, Oxidative Stress, and Spermatogenesis

Table 1

Histological classification of seminiferous tubular sections according to Johnsen’s scoring system.

ScoreDefinition

10Full spermatogenesis is observed with many spermatozoa, the germinal epithelium has a regular thickness
9Many spermatozoa are present, but the germinal epithelium appears irregular
8Only a few spermatozoa are found in the section
7No spermatozoa, but many spermatids are present
6No spermatozoa and only a few spermatids are present
5No spermatozoa or spermatids, but a few or many spermatocytes are present
4Only a few spermatocyte cells are present, no spermatids or spermatozoa
3Only spermatogonia cells are present, other germ cells are absent
2No germ cells, but Sertoli cells are observed
1No germ cells or Sertoli cells are found in the tubular section