Low-Molecular-Weight Hydrolysate from Black Goat Extract Had Antioxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Effects in Macrophage Cells via Inhibition of MAPKs and NF-κB Pathways

Figure 1

Effect of APT6 < 3 kDa on the viability of RAW 264.7 cells without (a) or with stimulation with LPS (1 μg/mL, 24 h; (b)), nitric oxide (NO, (c)), prostaglandin (PGE₂, (d)), and reactive oxygen species (ROS, (e)) production after stimulation with LPS (1 μg/mL) for 24 h. APT6 < 3 kDa is the low-molecular-weight fraction (<3 kDa) of BGE hydrolysate prepared by treatment with Acalase, ProteAX, and trypsin for 2 h each. ^A–EDifferent superscript letters above bars indicate a significant difference at .

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