Research Article

Estimation of Total Quercetin and Rutin Content in Malus domestica of Nepalese Origin by HPLC Method and Determination of Their Antioxidative Activity

Table 2

Phytochemical screening of pulp, peel, leaf, and stem bark of different M. domestica cultivars from two regions of Nepal.

S.N.TestRJRoJGJJJCJRMRoMGMRiM
Pulp

(1)Alkaloid
(2)Saponin+++++++++++++++++
(3)Terpenoid++++++++++++++++++++++++
(4)Anthraquinone++++++++++++
(5)Tannin+++++++++++++
(6)Cardiac glycosides+++++++++++++++++++++
(7)Flavonoid
(8)Carbohydrate++++++++++++++++++++++++++
(9)Polyphenol+++++++++
(10)Protein and amino acid++++++++++++++++++++++++
(11)Resin
(12)Phytosterol+++++++++++++++++++++++++

Peel
(1)Alkaloid
(2)Saponin++++++++++++++++++++++
(3)Terpenoid+++++++++++++++++++++++++
(4)Anthraquinone++++++++++++++++
(5)Tannin++++++++++++++++++++++++
(6)Cardiac glycosides+++++++++++++++++++++
(7)Flavonoid+++++++++
(8)Carbohydrate+++++++++++++++++++++++
(9)Polyphenol++++++++++++
(10)Protein and amino acid++++++++++++++++++++++
(11)Resin++++++++++++++++
(12)Phytosterol+++++++++++++++++++++++++

Leaf
(1)Alkaloid+++++++++++++++++++
(2)Saponin++++++++++++++++++++++++++
(3)Terpenoid++++++++++++++++++++
(4)Anthraquinone
(5)Tannin++++++++++++++++++++++++
(6)Cardiac glycosides
(7)Flavonoid+++++++++++++++++++++++
(8)Carbohydrate++++++++++++
(9)Polyphenol+++++++++++++++++++++
(10)Protein and amino acid
(11)Resin+++++++++++++++++++++++++
(12)Phytosterol+++++++++++++++++++++

Stem bark
(1)Alkaloid+++++++++++++++++++++++
(2)Saponin+++++++++++++++++++++++
(3)Terpenoid+++++++++++++++++++++++++++
(4)Anthraquinone+++++++++++++++++
(5)Tannin
(6)Cardiac glycosides
(7)Flavonoid++++++++++++++++++++++++
(8)Carbohydrate++++++++++++++++++++
(9)Polyphenol++++++++++++++++++++++
(10)Protein and amino acid
(11)Resin++++++++++
(12)Phytosterol++++++++++++++++++++++

+++: abundantly present, ++: adequately present, +: less present, −: absent. RJ: Red Delicious Jumla, RoJ: Royal Delicious Jumla, JJ: Jonathan Jumla, CJ: Chocolate Jumla, GJ: Golden Jumla, RM: Red Delicious Mustang, RoM: Royal Delicious Mustang, GM: Golden Mustang, and RiM: Richard Mustang.