Chemical Components and Biological Effects of Genus Origanum

Table 2

Nonvolatile constituents of genus Origanum in the world.

Compound	Name	Source	Parts	Producing area	References
Flavonoids (93–115)
93	Luteolin	O. vulgare	Dried aerial parts	Taiwan, China	[9]
94	Apigenin	O. vulgare	Dried aerial parts	Taiwan, China	[9]
95	Luteolin7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	O. vulgare	Dried aerial parts	Taiwan, China	[9]
96	Luteolin7-O-β-D-glucuronide	O. vulgare	Dried aerial parts	Taiwan, China	[9]
97	Luteolin7-O-β-D-xylopyranoside	O. vulgare	Dried aerial parts	Taiwan, China	[9]
98	Apigenin7-O-β-D-glucuronide	O. vulgare	Dried aerial parts	Taiwan, China	[9]
99	Apigenin7-O-β-D-(6″-methyl) glucuronide	O. vulgare	Dried aerial parts	Taiwan, China	[9]
100	5, 6, 3′-Trihydroxy-7, 8, 4′-trimethoxyflavone	O. majorana	Dried aerial parts	Tokat, Turkey	[10]
101	5, 6, 4′-Trihydroxyl-7, 8-dimethoxylflavone	O. x intercedens	—	Greece	[11]
102	5, 6, 4′-Trihydroxyl-7, 3′-dimethoxylflavone	O. x intercedens	—	Greece	[11]
103	5, 6, 4′-Trihydroxyl-7, 8, 3′-trimethoxylflavone	O. x intercedens	—	Greece	[11]
104	6, 7, 4′-Trihydroxyflavone	O. vulgare	The whole plants	Guangdong, China	[12]
105	Tilianin	O. vulgare	The whole plants	—	[13]
106	5, 4′-Dihydroxyl-6, 7-dimethoxylflavone	O. x intercedens	—	Greece	[11]
107	5, 4′-Dihydroxyl-6, 7-dimethoxylflavone	O. x intercedens	—	Greece	[11]
108	Kaempferol	O. vulgare	—	—	[14]
109	Quercetin	O. vulgare	—	—	[14]
110	Morin	O. vulgare.	—	—	[14]
111	Galangin	O. vulgare	—	—	[14]
112	Naringin	O. vulgare	—	—	[14]
113	Hesperetin	O. vulgare	Dried aerial parts	—	[10]
114	Didymin	O. vulgare	The whole plants	Guangdong, China	[12]
115	Sagittatoside A	O. vulgare	The whole plants	—	[13]
Organic acids (116–135)
116	p-Dihydroxybenzene	O. majorana	Dried aerial parts	Tokat, Turkey	[10]
117	O-Dihydroxybenzene	O. vulgare	Dried aerial parts	Hubei, China	[15]
118	1, 2, 4-Trihydroxyphenol	O. vulgare	The whole plants	Guangdong, China	[12]
119	4-Methyl-5-isopropyl catechol	O. vulgare	Dried aerial parts	Hubei, China	[15]
120	Cinnamic acid	O. vulgare	—	—	[14]
121	2-Hydroxycinnamic acid	O. vulgare	—	Greece	[11]
122	4-Hydroxycinnamic acid	O. dictamnus	—	Greece	[11]
123	Caffeic acid	O. vulgare	—	—	[14]
124	Ferulic acid	O. dictamnus	—	Greece	[11]
125	Chlorogenic acid	O. vulgare	—	—	[14]
126	Rosmarinic acid	O. vulgare	The whole plants	Hubei, China	[16]
127	p-Hydroxybenzoic acid	O. vulgare	—	—	[14]
128	Protocatechuic acid	O. vulgare	The whole plants	Hubei, China	[16]
129	Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid	O. vulgare	The whole plants	Hubei, China	[16]
130	Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid	O. vulgare	The whole plants	Hubei, China	[16]
131	Syringic acid	O. vulgare	—	—	[14]
132	Salvianolic acid A	O. vulgare	Dried aerial parts	Taiwan, China	[10]
133	Salvianolic acid C	O. vulgare	Dried aerial parts	Taiwan, China	[10]
134	Lithospermic acid	O. vulgare	Dried aerial parts	Taiwan, China	[10]
135	Succinic acid	O. vulgare	Dried aerial parts	Hubei, China	[15]
Steroids and terpenes (136–140)
136	Oleanolic acid	O. vulgare	The whole plants	—	[13]
137	Arbutin	O. vulgare	The whole plants	—	[13]
138	Stigmasterol	O. minutiflorum	—	—	[11]
139	β-Sitosterol	O. vulgare	Dried aerial parts	Hubei, China	[15]
140	Daucosterol	O. vulgare	Dried aerial parts	Hubei, China	[15]
Others (141–148)
141	Origalignanol	O. vulgare	Dried aerial parts	Taiwan, China	[9]
142	Origanol A	O. vulgare	The air-dried leaves	Ooty, India	[17]
143	Origanol B	O. vulgare	The air-dried leaves	Ooty, India	[17]
144	Ethyl rosmarinate	O. vulgare	Dried aerial parts	Hubei, China	[15]
145	N-Butyl rosmarinate	O. vulgare	Dried aerial parts	Hubei, China	[15]
146	p-Hydroxy benzaldehyde	O. vulgare	Dried aerial parts	Hubei, China	[15]
147	Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol	O. vulgare	Dried aerial parts	Hubei, China	[15]
148	Caffeic acid ethyl ester	O. vulgare	Dried aerial parts	Hubei, China	[15]