Research Article

Development and Characterization of Multigrain Pan Bread Prepared Using Quinoa, Lupin, and Fenugreek Seeds with Yellow Maize as a Gluten-Free Diet

Table 3

Minerals content (mg/100 g DW) of raw materials.

Chemical compositionQuinoaGerminated sweet lupinGerminated fenugreekYellow maize

Magnesium40.38 ± 2.15c68.54 ± 4.36b75.84 ± 5.26a5.12 ± 0.06d
Sodium210.35 ± 10.61a117.27 ± 7.52c120.64 ± 6.64b25.53 ± 0.15d
Potassium533.12 ± 12.39a240.19 ± 11.28c280.27 ± 10.12b215.28 ± 10.49d
Phosphorus11.76 ± 0.98c25.86 ± 0.83b94.29 ± 6.37a4.17 ± 0.08d
Iron12.83 ± 0.43b10.49 ± 0.42c14.85 ± 0.18a2.26 ± 0.07d
Calcium70.56 ± 3.48c204.16 ± 11.78b240.12 ± 15.26a20.49 ± 0.65d

Results in a column followed by various uppercase letters indicate the significant () that is analyzed by the test of Duncan’s multiple-range.