Research Article
Development and Characterization of Multigrain Pan Bread Prepared Using Quinoa, Lupin, and Fenugreek Seeds with Yellow Maize as a Gluten-Free Diet
Table 4
Nutrition values of different blends of pan bread on DW.
| Nutrition values | Control | Blend (1) | Blend (2) | Blend (3) | Blend (4) |
| Crude protein (g/100 g DW) | 13.91 ± 0.94e | 14.96 ± 0.97d | 16.11 ± 1.05c | 17.84 ± 1.15b | 18.28 ± 1.34a | Total lipids (g/100 g DW) | 6.05 ± 0.32e | 6.15 ± 0.41d | 6.29 ± 0.38c | 6.38 ± 0.36b | 6.51 ± 0.41a | Crude fiber (g/100 g DW) | 11.96 ± 0.71a | 12.07 ± 0.83b | 12.20 ± 0.86c | 12.32 ± 0.84d | 12.43 ± 0.96e | Ash content (g/100 g DW) | 4.01 ± 0.12a | 4.12 ± 0.23b | 4.23 ± 0.13c | 4.35 ± 0.19d | 4.52 ± 0.13e | Total carbohydrates (g/100 g DW) | 64.07 ± 4.36a | 62.70 ± 3.49b | 61.17 ± 4.21c | 59.11 ± 3.29d | 58.26 ± 3.68e | Total dietary fiber (g/100 g DW) | 14.52 ± 0.89c | 14.70 ± 1.04b | 14.95 ± 1.12a | 15.19 ± 1.17e | 15.39 ± 1.04d | Insoluble dietary fiber (g/100 g DW) | 10.02 ± 0.82e | 10.13 ± 0.86d | 10.25 ± 0.91c | 10.34 ± 0.76b | 10.47 ± 0.76a | Soluble dietary fiber (g/100 g DW) | 4.50 ± 0.14e | 4.61 ± 0.15d | 4.70 ± 0.18c | 4.85 ± 0.24b | 4.92 ± 0.17a | Total phenolic acids mg GAE/g | 2.23 ± 0.04e | 2.26 ± 0.03d | 2.29 ± 0.04c | 2.32 ± 0.04b | 2.36 ± 0.07a | Total flavonoid mg QE/g | 0.47 ± 0.01e | 0.66 ± 0.03d | 0.85 ± 0.05c | 1.04 ± 0.02b | 1.23 ± 0.05a | ABTS m mol TEAC/g | 2.21 ± 0.01e | 2.45 ± 0.02d | 2.69 ± 0.04c | 2.93 ± 0.05b | 3.17 ± 0.06a | DPPH m mol TEAC/g | 5.48 ± 0.02e | 5.71 ± 0.03d | 5.94 ± 0.03c | 6.17 ± 0.07b | 6.40 ± 0.08a | FRAP m mol TEAC/g | 5.45 ± 0.02e | 5.65 ± 0.02d | 5.95 ± 0.03c | 6.18 ± 0.05b | 6.45 ± 0.07a |
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