Research Article

Development and Characterization of Multigrain Pan Bread Prepared Using Quinoa, Lupin, and Fenugreek Seeds with Yellow Maize as a Gluten-Free Diet

Table 4

Nutrition values of different blends of pan bread on DW.

Nutrition valuesControlBlend (1)Blend (2)Blend (3)Blend (4)

Crude protein (g/100 g DW)13.91 ± 0.94e14.96 ± 0.97d16.11 ± 1.05c17.84 ± 1.15b18.28 ± 1.34a
Total lipids (g/100 g DW)6.05 ± 0.32e6.15 ± 0.41d6.29 ± 0.38c6.38 ± 0.36b6.51 ± 0.41a
Crude fiber (g/100 g DW)11.96 ± 0.71a12.07 ± 0.83b12.20 ± 0.86c12.32 ± 0.84d12.43 ± 0.96e
Ash content (g/100 g DW)4.01 ± 0.12a4.12 ± 0.23b4.23 ± 0.13c4.35 ± 0.19d4.52 ± 0.13e
Total carbohydrates (g/100 g DW)64.07 ± 4.36a62.70 ± 3.49b61.17 ± 4.21c59.11 ± 3.29d58.26 ± 3.68e
Total dietary fiber (g/100 g DW)14.52 ± 0.89c14.70 ± 1.04b14.95 ± 1.12a15.19 ± 1.17e15.39 ± 1.04d
Insoluble dietary fiber (g/100 g DW)10.02 ± 0.82e10.13 ± 0.86d10.25 ± 0.91c10.34 ± 0.76b10.47 ± 0.76a
Soluble dietary fiber (g/100 g DW)4.50 ± 0.14e4.61 ± 0.15d4.70 ± 0.18c4.85 ± 0.24b4.92 ± 0.17a
Total phenolic acids mg GAE/g2.23 ± 0.04e2.26 ± 0.03d2.29 ± 0.04c2.32 ± 0.04b2.36 ± 0.07a
Total flavonoid mg QE/g0.47 ± 0.01e0.66 ± 0.03d0.85 ± 0.05c1.04 ± 0.02b1.23 ± 0.05a
ABTS m mol TEAC/g2.21 ± 0.01e2.45 ± 0.02d2.69 ± 0.04c2.93 ± 0.05b3.17 ± 0.06a
DPPH m mol TEAC/g5.48 ± 0.02e5.71 ± 0.03d5.94 ± 0.03c6.17 ± 0.07b6.40 ± 0.08a
FRAP m mol TEAC/g5.45 ± 0.02e5.65 ± 0.02d5.95 ± 0.03c6.18 ± 0.05b6.45 ± 0.07a