Research Article
Phytochemical, Physiochemical, Macroscopic, and Microscopic Analysis of Rosa damascena Flower Petals and Buds
Table 1
Comparison data of quantity of R. damascena essential oils in different countries.
| | Essential oils | Chemical structure and a molecular formula | Percentage (%) | | Saudi Arabia | Iran | Türkiye | Bulgaria |
| | Phenyl ethyl Alcohol | | 1.276 | — | — | 12.60 | | Citronellyl formate | | 1.42 | — | — | — | | β-Citronellol | | 29.013 | — | 35.23 | 30.31 | | β-Citronellol, Trimethylsilyl ether | | 14.83 | — | — | — | | Nerol | | 11.66 | 3.05 | 10.26 | 8.46 | | Geraniol | | 11.395 | 15.5 | 22.19 | 16.96 | | Geraniol, trimethyl silyl ether | | 16.271 | — | — | — | | Linalool | | — | 3.68 | — | 2.15 | | Nonadecane | C19H40 | — | 18.56 | 13.85 | 2.7 | | Heneicosane | C21H44 | 7.9 | — | — | — | | Tricosane | C23H48 | — | 16.68 | — | — | | n-hexatriacontane | C36H74 | — | 24.6 | — | — | | Hexacosane | C26H54 | — | — | — | 3.70 |
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Note. “—” not detected
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