Research Article

Physicochemical, Rheological, and Sensory Properties of Gluten-Free Cookie Produced by Flour of Chestnut, Date Seed, and Modified Starch

Table 2

Sensory characterization of GF cookies formulated with varying levels of CF, DSF, and MS.

TreatmentsAFlavorFirmnessChewing abilityOverall acceptability

Control3.5 ± 0.83a2.83 ± 1.16a3.16 ± 0.75a3.0 ± 0.63a
T14.0 ± 1.4a3.8 ± 0.44b3.8 ± 0.8a4.0 ± 0.7b
T23.6 ± 1.1a2.6 ± 0.54a3.4 ± 0.54a3.4 ± 0.89b
T33.75 ± 0.5a4.25 ± 0.5c3.25 ± 0.5a3.75 ± 0.5b
T43.0 ± 0.7a4.0 ± 0.7ab3.6 ± 0.89a3.0 ± 0.11a
T53.6 ± 1.1a4.2 ± 0.44c3.2 ± 0.83a3.8 ± 1.0b
T63.6 ± 1.1a3.4 ± 0.89b3.6 ± 1.1a4.2 ± 0.83b
T73.83 ± 0.75a3.5 ± 1.0b3.83 ± 0.75a3.83 ± 0.4b
T83.25 ± 0.95a3.25 ± 1.5b3.5 ± 1.29a3.5 ± 1.0b
T94.0 ± 1.1a3.8 ± 1.3b3.4 ± 1.1a3.4 ± 0.54b

AFor the treatments’ descriptions, see Table 1. Means followed by different lowercase letters within a column are significantly different . A higher value indicates higher overall acceptability.