Preparation of a Low-Calorie, Gluten-Free All-in-One Cake Mix, Containing Bacillus Coagulans Using Quinoa and Inulin Functionality
Table 4
Approximate values of nutritional and chemical properties of cakepremix powders (%).
Treatment
Fat
Protein
Total ash
Carbohydrate
Moisture
Crude fiber
Calories (per100 g)
Control
28.40 ± 0.364a
11.40 ± 0.392a
1.360 ± 0.200a
53.27 ± 0.153a
5.62 ± 0.513a
0.12 ± 0.001a
513.0 ± 3.577a
1
16.29 ± 0.21b
36.10 ± 0.522b
1.433 ± 0.023a
43.06 ± 0.061b
3.17 ± 0.348b
1.20 ± 0.061b
462.5 ± 1.385b
2
15.41 ± 0.331bc
36.76 ± 0.317b
1.420 ± 0.200a
43.33 ± 0.176b
2.71 ± 0.276b
1.42 ± 0.314b
458.0 ± 2.314b
3
15.63 ± 0.181b
37.21 ± 0.449b
1.440 ± 0.020a
43.18 ± 0.332b
2.68 ± 0.036b
1.47 ± 0.195b
463.6 ± 0.756b
4
15.58 ± 0.236b
35.45 ± 0.392b
1.703 ± 0.059b
44.60 ± 0.621c
2.71 ± 0.025b
2.91 ± 0.118bc
461.2 ± 1.099b
5
14.63 ± 0.241c
36.45 ± 0.458b
1.733 ± 0.064b
44.51 ± 0.127c
2.71 ± 0.055b
3.15 ± 0.106c
454.5 ± 0.763c
6
14.07 ± 0.020d
36.90 ± 0.036b
1.723 ± 0.119b
44.67 ± 0.074c
2.65 ± 0.015b
3.27 ± 0.053c
451.9 ± 0.186c
7
14.15 ± 0.175cd
36.91 ± 0.489b
2.080 ± 0.060c
45.33 ± 0.241cd
2.48 ± 0.070b
3.37 ± 0.111c
453.3 ± 0.975c
8
13.87 ± 0.044d
35.96 ± 0.123b
2.143 ± 0.112c
45.63 ± 0.135d
2.41 ± 0.080b
3.39 ± 0.044c
452.5 ± 0.575c
9
13.51 ± 0.391d
36.03 ± 0.272b
2.156 ± 0.093c
46.01 ± 0.064d
2.39 ± 0.112b
3.68 ± 0.135d
448.4 ± 2.902c
Note: The data are expressed as mean ± SD from at least three separate experiments. Inter-group comparisons were made using one way ANOVA. Different letters in columnsrepresent significant differences in nutritional propertiesbetween treatments at probability level.