BLSENet: A Novel Lightweight Bilinear Convolutional Neural Network Based on Attention Mechanism and Feature Fusion Strategy for Apple Leaf Disease Classification

Table 4

Training hyperparameters.

Hyperparameters name	Hyperparameters value	Hyperparameters range
Batch size	16	8, 16,32, 64
Learning rate	0.0001	0.00001, 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01
Epoch	200	100, 200, 300
Optimizer	Adam	SGD, AdaGrad, Adam
Loss function	Cross-entropy	—