Research Article

Listeria Contamination in Milk-Processing Chain and Proficiency in Listeria monocytogenes Decontamination of Small-Scale Milk Retailers

Table 2

Test of association using the chi-squared test and Fisher’s exact test.

VariablesExplanatory variablesChi2 value

Raw milk managementSex0.32
Province0.07
Knowledge of milk contamination7.260.007
Knowledge of bacterial virulence0.70

Milk treatmentSex10.380.001
Province9.880.04
Knowledge of milk contamination0.0040.95
Knowledge of bacterial virulence0.15
Knowledge of pasteurization0.10

Processed milk managementSex0.13
Province0.39
Knowledge of milk contamination0.73
Knowledge of bacterial virulence0.09