Research Article

The Effect of Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality on Inducing Anxiety for Exposure Therapy: A Comparison Using Heart Rate Variability

Table 3

Descriptive statistics for the HRV physiological data between groups.

 QuantityMeanSD

SDNNNormal3080.8124.90
AR3056.1912.23
VR3067.2118.64

RMSSDNormal3048.1914.29
AR3042.8212.99
VR3052.0819.70

pNN20Normal3047.9012.95
AR3042.6715.30
VR3055.5514.62

pNN50Normal3021.5111.53
AR3018.4512.01
VR3026.1315.76

HFNormal302025.771330.49
AR301536.631285.64
VR302392.171717.94

LnHFNormal307.400.70
AR307.040.79
VR307.530.75

LnLFNormal307.770.44
AR307.490.47
VR307.650.59