Research Article
Outcomes of Visualized Puncture Needle and Small Needle-Knife Therapy in Primary Frozen Shoulder Based on Multimodal Ultrasound Imaging
Table 5
Comparison of muscle thickness measured by ultrasound elastography (mm, mean ± SD).
| | Group | N | Before treatment | 1 week later | 2 weeks later | 3 weeks later |
| Supraspinatus muscle | PN | 34 | 12.54 ± 0.76 | 13.51 ± 0.71 | 14.26 ± 0.74 | 15.45 ± 0.69 | SN | 34 | 12.58 ± 0..68 | 12.99 ± 0.69 | 13.58 ± 0.72 | 13.76 ± 0.63 | Infraspinatus muscle | PN | 34 | 16.37 ± 0.59 | 16.97 ± 0.60 | 17.37 ± 0.65 | 18.87 ± 0.66 | SN | 34 | 16.85 ± 0.61 | 16.84 ± 0.65 | 16.95 ± 0.68 | 17.05 ± 0.62 |
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Note: “★”: compared with the situation before treatment, . “▲”: compared with the control group, . |