Research Article

Outcomes of Visualized Puncture Needle and Small Needle-Knife Therapy in Primary Frozen Shoulder Based on Multimodal Ultrasound Imaging

Table 5

Comparison of muscle thickness measured by ultrasound elastography (mm, mean ± SD).

GroupNBefore treatment1 week later2 weeks later3 weeks later

Supraspinatus musclePN3412.54 ± 0.7613.51 ± 0.7114.26 ± 0.7415.45 ± 0.69
SN3412.58 ± 0..6812.99 ± 0.6913.58 ± 0.7213.76 ± 0.63
Infraspinatus musclePN3416.37 ± 0.5916.97 ± 0.6017.37 ± 0.6518.87 ± 0.66
SN3416.85 ± 0.6116.84 ± 0.6516.95 ± 0.6817.05 ± 0.62

Note: “★”: compared with the situation before treatment, . “▲”: compared with the control group, .