Research Article

Outcomes of Visualized Puncture Needle and Small Needle-Knife Therapy in Primary Frozen Shoulder Based on Multimodal Ultrasound Imaging

Table 6

Comparison of muscle elasticity E measured by ultrasound elastography (mean ± SD).

GroupNBefore treatment1 week later2 weeks later3 weeks later

Supraspinatus musclePN343.54 ± 0.373.11 ± 0.412.96 ± 0.342.63 ± 0.39
SN343.48 ± 0.383.21 ± 0.393.11 ± 0.423.05 ± 0.38
Infraspinatus musclePN343.22 ± 0.342.97 ± 0.302.67 ± 0.352.31 ± 0.31
SN343.25 ± 0.322.94 ± 0.352.85 ± 0.382.71 ± 0.34

Note: “★”: compared with the situation before treatment, . “▲”: compared with the control group, .