[Retracted] Cardiac Rehabilitation Improves Long-Term Prognosis for People with Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Propensity Matching Analysis
Table 1
Demographical characteristics and clinical data of the coronary rehabilitation group and the noncoronary rehabilitation group before propensity score match.
Variables
The coronary rehabilitation group (n = 106)
The noncoronary rehabilitation group (n = 140)
value
Demographics
Age (y, mean ± SD)
58.4 ± 17.5
65.7 ± 17.2
0.001
Gender (male %)
65 (61.3%)
76 (54.3%)
0.299
BMI (kg/m−2)
22.8 ± 3.1
24.0 ± 3.2
0.003
Smoking (%)
37 (34.9%)
48 (34.3%)
1.000
Most recent MI
0.011
<24 h
24 (22.6%)
54 (38.6%)
1–7 d
17 (16.0%)
19 (13.6%)
>7 d
25 (23.6%)
15 (10.7%)
Never
40 (37.7%)
52 (37.1%)
Unstable angina
76 (71.7%)
92 (65.7%)
0.336
Prior percutaneous coronary intervention
16 (15.1%)
32 (22.9%)
0.145
Prior CABG
13 (12.3%)
25 (17.9%)
0.286
Contemporary percutaneous coronary intervention
0.001
Emergency percutaneous coronary intervention
23 (21.7%)
51 (36.4%)
Urgent percutaneous coronary intervention
43 (40.6%)
65 (46.4%)
Elective percutaneous coronary intervention
40 (37.7%)
24 (17.1%)
Drug-eluting stent
48 (45.3%)
39 (27.9%)
0.007
GP IIb/IIIa use
66 (62.3%)
76 (54.3%)
0.241
LVEF
49.1 ± 12.2
53.3 ± 11.4
0.006
Comorbidities
Heart failure
31 (29.2%)
19 (13.6%)
0.004
Hypertension
66(62.3%)
65 (46.4%)
0.015
Diabetes mellitus
22 (20.8%)
27 (19.3%)
0.872
Chronic lung disease
26 (24.5%)
31 (22.1%)
0.760
Cerebrovascular disease
1 (0.9%)
6 (4.3%)
0.244
Tumor
8 (7.5%)
5 (3.6%)
0.249
BMI, body mass index; MI, myocardial infarction; CABG, coronary artery bypass graft; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction.
