Research Article

Estradiol (E2) Reduction Adversely Affect the Embryo Quality and Clinical Outcomes of In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo transfer (IVF-ET)

Table 2

Comparison of the stimulation variables and clinical outcomes between group A and group B.

VariablesGroup A (n = 120)Group B (n = 180) value

Starting dosage of Gn (IU)165.02 ± 53.32180.59 ± 55.320.016
Duration of Gn (d)14.95 ± 3.9511.21 ± 1.98<0.001
Total dosage of Gn (IU)2721.19 ± 1291.252258.64 ± 876.05<0.001
Endometrial thickness on the hCG day (mm)11.09 ± 2.1711.14 ± 1.970.850
LH level on the hCG day (IU/L)0.57 ± 0.490.75 ± 0.580.005
E2 level on the hCG day (pg/ml)1906.76 ± 1190.352203.77 ± 1032.710.027
P level on the hCG day (ng/mL)0.57 ± 0.300.59 ± 0.280.429
Number of oocytes retrieved (n)12.89 ± 5.7612.09 ± 5.600.231
Rate of high-quality embryos (%)0.79 ± 0.230.84 ± 0.200.048
Blastocysts available rate (%)0.45 ± 0.300.46 ± 0.280.801
Clinical pregnancy rate (%)58.33% (70/120)70.56% (127/180)0.029
Early abortion rate (%)18.57% (13/70)6.30% (8/127)0.008
Ongoing pregnancy rate (%)47.50% (57/120)66.11% (119/180)0.001
Live birth rate (%)43.33% (52/120)65.56% (118/180)<0.001

hCG, human chorionic gonadotropin; Gn, gonadotropin.