Research Article

[Retracted] Brain Tumor Detection and Classification by MRI Using Biologically Inspired Orthogonal Wavelet Transform and Deep Learning Techniques

Table 1

Optimized feature extracted after applying genetic algorithm.

Image no.First-order statistics (FOS) feature
MeanStandard deviationSkewnessKurtosisEntropy

10.0110.0191052.2741777.107852.68715
20.0060.0103011.6051764.282442.05357
30.0080.0107161.5780034.138672.57759
40.0100.012030.8265782.477752.77483
50.0110.014290.9457572.655922.23901
60.0100.0081430.4199442.283652.81441
70.0140.019452.49594612.00503.11189
80.0120.013881.1592883.162433.16398
90.0140.021242.2167299.247622.65219
100.0080.0109711.3086864.271852.4252