Research Article
[Retracted] Brain Tumor Detection and Classification by MRI Using Biologically Inspired Orthogonal Wavelet Transform and Deep Learning Techniques
Table 1
Optimized feature extracted after applying genetic algorithm.
| Image no. | First-order statistics (FOS) feature | Mean | Standard deviation | Skewness | Kurtosis | Entropy |
| 1 | 0.011 | 0.019105 | 2.274177 | 7.10785 | 2.68715 | 2 | 0.006 | 0.010301 | 1.605176 | 4.28244 | 2.05357 | 3 | 0.008 | 0.010716 | 1.578003 | 4.13867 | 2.57759 | 4 | 0.010 | 0.01203 | 0.826578 | 2.47775 | 2.77483 | 5 | 0.011 | 0.01429 | 0.945757 | 2.65592 | 2.23901 | 6 | 0.010 | 0.008143 | 0.419944 | 2.28365 | 2.81441 | 7 | 0.014 | 0.01945 | 2.495946 | 12.0050 | 3.11189 | 8 | 0.012 | 0.01388 | 1.159288 | 3.16243 | 3.16398 | 9 | 0.014 | 0.02124 | 2.216729 | 9.24762 | 2.65219 | 10 | 0.008 | 0.010971 | 1.308686 | 4.27185 | 2.4252 |
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