Research Article

Efficient Model for Coronary Artery Disease Diagnosis: A Comparative Study of Several Machine Learning Algorithms

Table 1

Studies evaluating machine learning algorithms used for CAD detection.

Authors, year, countryAim of studyData and featuresSample sizeML method and algorithmsPerformanceValidation techniqueDetail

Abdar et al. 2019, Poland [16]Accurate diagnosisAlizadeh dataset: demographic; symptom, examination, ECG, laboratory, echo303C-SVC, NU SVC, linear SVMF1score = 91.51 Acc = 93.0810-foldOne hot encoding, genetic algorithm, genetic optimizer

Gupta et al. 2019, Canada [17]Estimating the risk of CADZ-Alizadeh Sani (demographic, health history, medical procedure features)303BN (Bayesian network)AUC = (0.93 + 0.04)10-foldLR, SVM, ANN graphical reasoning introduces

Joloudari et al. 2020, Iran [18]CAD diagnosisZ-Alizadeh Sani dataset303DT (Decision tree)AUC = 91.4710-foldRTS (Random tree), SVM, DT

Tama et al. 2020, S. Korea [19]Detection CHD5 dataset (Z-Alizadeh Sani, statlog, cleveland, Hungarian)303Two-tier ensemble (GBM, GXboost, RF)Proposed AUC > other ensemble and individual models10-foldRandom forest (RF), gradient boosting. Correlation-based feature

Iong et al. 2021, Taiwan. [20]Early prediction of CAD7 feature (demographic and medical history)NMSVM with pooling layerSVMNMSVN NB

Chen et al. 2020, China [21]Detection of CAD1163 variables (morphological)Polynomial SVM with grid search optimizationAcc = 100%10-foldLR, DT, LDA, KNN, ANN.SVM

Zhang et al. 2020, China [22]Detection of CADHolter monitoring, echocardiography (ECHO), and biomarker levels (BIO)62Holter modelSen = 96.67% Spe = 96.67% Acc = 96.64%5-foldRandom forest, and SVM. Bioexamination reach the best result.

Ricciardi et al. 2020, Italy [23]Prediction of CAD22 features (laboratory and medical history)10,265LDA and PCAAcc = 84.5 and 86.0 Spe > 97% Sen > 66%10-foldPCA and LDA for feature extraction PostgreSQL, a DBMS

Pattarabanjird et al., 2020, USA [24]Prediction of CAD severityDemographics and laboratory481NN (ID3 rs11574)AUC = 72% to 84%NMCrf, ID3