Research Article

Alternate Warm and Cold Therapy (AWCT) on Uricemia, Sleep, Pain, Functional Ability, and Quality of Life (USPFQoL) in Patients with Gout: A Path Forward

Table 2

Changes in the clinical data of study and control group participants over study periods.

Dependent variables: mean (SD)GroupBaseline1 week1 month value


Pain scoreAWCT8.8 (0.8)6.3 (1.1)5.7 (0.9)0.001
Control8.6 (1.2)7.1 (1.3)6.9 (1.02)0.06

Joint swelling/joint tendernessAWD2.1 (0.4)1.67 (0.13)1.1 (0.3)0.001
Control2.3 (0.2)2.0 (0.7)2.1 (0.5)0.551

Patient global assessment of response to treatment (PGART)AWD81 (7)74 (3)67 (6)āˆ’0.01
Control79 (11)76 (9)80 (4)āˆ’0.971

HRQoLAWD57 (16)61 (11)69 (7)0.01
Control54 (13)57 (17)56 (15)0.819

Sleep qualityAWD16 (3.1)14 (1.8)11 (0.5)0.01
Control15.4 (4.3)14.7 (1.8)15.0 (0.9)0.907

Serum uric acid (mg/dl)AWCT9.9 (1.4)8.1 (0.9)7.2 (1.1)0.05
Control9.67 (2.1)8.7 (1.8)8.13 (2.2)0.653