[Retracted] Incidence and Influencing Factors of Chronic Postthoracotomy Pain in Lung Tumor Patients
Table 2
The perioperative information of lung tumor patients with thoracic surgery according to the three levels of NRS scores.
Items
0, n = 111
1–3, n = 169
4–, n = 63
ASA physical status
0.212
I
60 (54.1)
109 (64.5)
37 (58.7)
II
51 (45.9)
60 (35.5)
26 (41.3)
Preoperative albumin (g)
46.55 ± 3.53
46.08 ± 4.17
45.03 ± 4.26
0.075
History of diabetes
0.007
No
96 (86.5)
163 (96.4)
59(93.7)
Yes
15 (13.5)
6 (3.6)
4 (6.3)
History of hypertension
0.028
No
90 (81.1)
155 (91.7)
53 (84.1)
Yes
21 (18.9)
14 (8.3)
10 (15.9)
Type of surgery
0.419
Wedge excision
30 (27.0)
60 (35.5)
17 (27.0)
Lobectomy
74 (66.7)
93 (55.0)
39 (61.9)
Others
7 (6.3)
16 (9.5)
7 (11.1)
VATS
0.003
No
14 (12.6)
29 (17.2)
21 (33.3)
Yes
97 (87.4)
140 (82.8)
42 (66.7)
Duration of surgery (≥4 hrs)
0.096
No
95 (85.6)
130 (76.9)
46 (73.0)
Yes
16 (14.4)
39 (23.1)
17 (27.0)
Use of spreader
0.013
No
96 (86.5)
138 (81.7)
43 (68.3)
Yes
15 (13.5)
31 (18.3)
20 (31.7)
Intraoperative blood loss (100 ml)
1.00 (1.00)
1.00 (1.00)
1.00 (1.50)
0.073
Sufentanil (mg)
0.04 (0.02)
0.04 (0.02)
0.03 (0.02)
0.068
Remifentanil (mg)
1.50 (0.75)
1.50 (1.00)
1.50 (0.85)
0.308
Intercostal nerve block
0.929
No
99 (89.2)
150(88.8)
55 (87.3)
Yes
12 (10.8)
19 (11.2)
8 (12.7)
Postoperative hospital stay (days)
8.56 ± 3.67
8.08 ± 2.57
8.43 ± 3.34
0.657
Postoperative morphine use (times)
0 (1.00)
0 (1.00)
0 (1.00)
0.115
Duration of drainage (≥4 days)
0.428
No
72 (64.9)
112 (66.3)
36 (51.7)
Yes
39 (35.1)
57 (33.7)
27 (42.9)
Postoperative antibiotic use (days)
6.37 ± 2.48
6.08 ± 2.26
6.62 ± 3.18
0.499
Notes: continuous variables are presented as the mean and the standard deviation, mean ± sd. Categorical variables are presented as the number, with the percentage in parentheses, frequency (%). median (interquartile range, IQR). NRS, numerical rating scale; ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; VATS, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.
