Immunomodulatory Effects of a Bioactive Compound Isolated from Dryopteris crassirhizoma on the Grass Carp Ctenopharyngodon idella

Figure 4

Effects of SA on nonspecial immune responses in C. idella immunised (i.p) with SA at different time points. (a) Lysozyme activity; (b) complement C3 level; (c) phagocytic activity; (d) SOD activity; (e) IgM level. Bars represent the mean ± S.E.M (). A significant difference compared to control on the same sampling week is indicated by an asterisk ().

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