Clinical Study

Impact of Bone Marrow Aspirate Tregs on the Response Rate of Younger Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients

Table 2

Factors affecting overall response.

Response
YesNo

Age
Years, median value5256ns
WBC
WBC/μL, median value956518430ns
Molecular/cytogenetic group@, (%)0.027b; 0.049d
Poor1 (10)7 (54)
Intermediate6 (60)6 (46)
Good3 (30)0 (0)
NPM/FLT3, (%)
NPMmut6 (60)0 (0)0.002c; 0.001d
NPMwt4 (40)13 (100)
FLT3 ITD+ or D835+1 (10)4 (31)ns
FLT3wt9 (90)9 (69)
NPMmut/FLT3wt/NK3 (30)0 (0)ns
No (NPMmut/FLT3wt/Nk)7 (70)13 (100)
dBMA Tregs#, (%)0.036c; nsd
<21/μL2 (20)9 (69)
≥21/μL8 (80)4 (31)
De novo AML, (%)0.046c; nsd
Yes10 (100)8 (61)
No0 (0)5 (39)

@According to ELN 2010 [ITD allelic ratio not performed]. bChi-square test. cFisher exact test. dMultivariate stepwise-backward elimination procedure. Bold values are statistically significant (). WBC: white blood cells; dBMA Tregs: diagnostic bone marrow aspirate T regulatory cells; NK: normal karyotype; AML: acute myeloid leukemia.