Alda-1 Ameliorates Liver Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Activating Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 and Enhancing Autophagy in Mice

<div>Alda-1 has the efficacy of ALDH2 activity activation and toxic aldehyde clearance during liver IR. (a) ALDH2 activity was observed in liver tissues at 6 and 12 hours after reperfusion or sham operation (<i>n</i> = 4–6). (b) Western blot analysis of 4HNE protein adduct expression in liver tissues at 6 and 12 hours after reperfusion or sham operation (<i>β</i>-actin is used as a loading control). (c, d) Representative sections of 4HNE staining and the numbers of 4HNE-positive cells in liver sections at 6 h after reperfusion or sham. PT: portal triads; CV: central veins. Scale bars: 50 <i>μ</i>m. (e) The malondialdehyde (MDA) content was measured in liver tissues at 6 and 12 hours after reperfusion or sham operation. All data are shown as mean ± SEM (<i>n</i> = 4–6). <span class="nowrap"><svg height="10.7395pt" id="M10" style="vertical-align:-0.6370001pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -10.1025 56.4993 10.7395" width="56.4993pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,0,-5.741)"><path d="M486 158C486 177 478 202 466 220C413 228 386 236 336 262C386 288 413 297 466 304C478 323 486 347 485 366C470 376 444 381 422 380C389 338 368 319 321 288C323 345 329 372 349 422C339 442 322 461 305 470C289 461 271 442 262 422C281 372 287 345 290 288C243 319 222 338 189 380C167 381 142 376 125 366C125 347 133 322 145 304C198 296 225 288 275 262C225 236 198 227 145 220C133 201 125 177 126 158C141 148 167 143 189 144C222 186 243 205 290 236C288 179 282 152 262 102C272 82 289 63 306 54C322 63 340 82 350 102C330 152 324 179 321 236C368 205 390 186 422 144C444 143 470 148 486 158Z"></path></g><g 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Journal of Immunology Research

fig5

Figure 5

Figure 5: Alda-1 Ameliorates Liver Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Activating Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 and Enhancing Autophagy in Mice 