Research Article

Serum Levels of BAFF and APRIL Predict Clinical Response in Anti-PLA2R-Positive Primary Membranous Nephropathy

Table 1

Baseline characteristics and responses to treatment for all subjects grouped according to anti-PLA2R status after 6-month therapy.

TotalGroup 1 (anti-PLA2R positive; clearance at 6 months)Group 2 (anti-PLA2R positive; persistence at 6 months)Group 3 (anti-PLA2R negative)

Baseline characteristics(Among groups)
 Number73292222
 Age (years)0.089
 Gender (M/F)49/2424/513/912/100.142
 Serum creatinine (mg/dL)0.891#
 Creatinine clearance (mL/min per 1.73 m2)0.183
 Serum albumin (g/dL)0.893
 Baseline proteinuria (g/day)0.804
Responses to treatment(Group 1 vs. 2)
 Baseline anti-PLA2R (RU/mL)<0.001
 6-month anti-PLA2R (RU/mL)<0.001
 12-month anti-PLA2R (RU/mL)
 24-month anti-PLA2R (RU/mL)
 6-month outcome (CR/PR vs. LR/NR)45 vs. 2824 vs. 59 vs. 1312 vs. 100.005
 12-month outcome (CR/PR vs. LR/NR)51 vs. 2227 vs. 210 vs. 1214 vs. 8<0.001
 24-month outcome (CR/PR vs. LR/NR)58 vs. 1328 vs. 113 vs. 917 vs. 3<0.001

Summary data are presented as . M: male; F: female; CR: complete remission; LR: limited response; NR: nonresponder; PR: partial remission. #Normal distribution; nonnormal distribution.