Research Article

The Ratio of CD226 and TIGIT Expression in Tfh and PD-1+ICOS+Tfh Cells Are Potential Biomarkers for Chronic Antibody-Mediated Rejection in Kidney Transplantation

Table 1

Demographic and clinical characteristics of the study population.

CAMR group ()IgAN group ()Stable group () value

Age (years)0.267
BMI (kg/m2)0.533
Male11 (73.3%)4 (36.3%)8 (80.0%)0.070
Female4 (26.7%)7 (63.63%)2 (20.0%)
Posttransplantation time (years)6 (3, 9)6 (3, 9)6.5 (3.75, 8.25)0.912
PRA (%)3.19 (0.00, 3.55)0.40 (0.00, 0.00)2.02 (0.00, 3.95)0.295
Induction therapy0.823
 Anti-CD25 mAb311
 Basiliximab132
 Antithymocyte globulin422
Total HLA mismatches4 (4, 5)4 (3, 4)4 (4, 6)0.055
Anti-HLA class I positive2 ()0 ()2 ()0.418
Anti-HLA class II positive7110.054
DSA positive7100.073
eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2)50.91 (21.19, 58.68)a57.02 (40.79, 68.51)69.40 (67.42, 74.03)0.003
Scr (μmol/l)138.0 (110.0, 292.0)a122 (101, 127)106.5 (93.5, 113.0)0.008
Cys-c (mg/l)1.66 (1.40, 3.25)a1.32 (1.21, 1.67)1.27 (1.17, 1.35)0.003

Data are shown as mean (SD) or median (interquartile range). Abbreviations: BMI: body mass index; Scr: serum creatinine; PRA: panel reactive antibodies, anti-CD25 mAb, and anti-CD25 monoclonal antibody; HLA: histocompatibility antigen; DSA: donor-specific antibody; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; Cys-c: cystatin C. , indicated by an asterisk (). , CAMR group vs. stable group.