Is Vitamin D Deficiency the Cause or the Effect of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Evidence from Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Analysis

<div>Diagnostic plots generated by MR-RAPS. (a) Causal role of SLE on 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels (model 1). (b) Causal role of SLE on 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels (model 2). SLE: systemic lupus erythematosus.</div>

Journal of Immunology Research

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Figure 3: Is Vitamin D Deficiency the Cause or the Effect of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Evidence from Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Analysis 

Figure 3 | Is Vitamin D Deficiency the Cause or the Effect of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Evidence from Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Analysis 