Surgical Challenges in Multi-Vessel Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

Figure 1

Surgical procedure. (a) LITA retractor (Thoratrak MIC S retractor system) was used to expose the chest wall space for LITA takedown. (b) Vein-aorta exposure and proximal anastomosis. (c) Vein to obtuse marginal branch anastomosis. (d) Vein to posterior descending artery anastomosis.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)