Research Article

Transcatheter Closure of Mitral Paravalvular Leak via Multiple Approaches

Table 3

Comparison between different approaches.

Retrograde transfemoral (n = 14)Anterograde transseptal (n = 1)Transseptal A-V loop (n = 13)Transapical (n = 4)Transseptal and transapical A-V loop (n = 3)

Size of defects (mm)8.68.08.37.88.8>0.01
Size of occluders (mm)11.210.010.610.411.5>0.01
Procedure time (min)9882138156188<0.01
Success rate (%)92.910092.3100100>0.01

A-V: arteriovenous.