Outcomes of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection

Table 1

Baseline and hospital characteristics.

Mean ± SD, median (Q1, Q3), or n (%)	PCI (n = 75)	No PCI (n = 328)	value
Age	48.9 ± 10.1	53.1 ± 9.6	0.001
Female	71 (94.7)	297 (90.5)	0.363
BMI	22.7(20.7, 26.4)	24.7 (21.5, 28.8)	0.016
Race			0.890
Caucasian	63 (84.0)	271 (82.6)
East Asian	8 (10.7)	34 (10.4)
South Asian	3 (4.0)	16 (4.9)
African Canadian	1 (1.3)	2 (0.6)
First Nation	0 (0)	3 (0.9)
Family history of CAD	23 (30.7)	114 (34.8)	0.589
HTN	19 (25.3)	127 (38.7)	0.033
Hyperlipidemia	20 (26.7)	81 (24.7)	0.768
DM	3 (4.0)	13 (4.0)	>0.9
Current smoker	8 (10.7)	34 (10.4)	0.892
Previous MI	2 (2.7)	16 (4.9)	0.545
History of CVA	4 (5.3)	11 (3.4)	0.495
Depression	17 (22.7)	74 (22.6)	>0.9
Anxiety	12 (16.2)	44 (13.4)	0.577
Precipitating/predisposing factors
Emotional stress	36 (48.0)	179 (54.6)	0.31
Physical stress	21 (28.0)	89 (27.1)	0.89
Isometric >50 pounds	6 (28.6)	32 (36.0)	0.62
Connective tissue disease	6 (8.0)	13 (4.0)	0.13
Systemic inflammation	6 (8.0)	15 (4.6)	0.25
Active hormonal treatment	14 (18.7)	34 (10.4)	0.073
Postmenopausal	36/71 (50.7)	201/297 (67.7)	0.009
Peripartum	3/71 (4.2)	6/297 (2.0)	0.38
Fibromuscular dysplasia	35 (46.7)	210 (64.0)	0.008
Hospital presentation
STEMI	38 (50.7)	65 (19.8)	<0.001
NSTEMI	37 (49.3)	263 (80.2)	<0.001
Peak trop I (median, IQR)	16.0 (3.2, 40.2)	6.1 (1.8, 15.1)	0.001
Peak high-sensitive trop T	990 (269, 5507)	572 (263, 1916)	0.399
VT/VF	10 (13.3)	28 (8.6)	0.272
EF (%)	50 (40, 50)	58 (50, 63)	<0.001
EF <50%	25 (40.3)	45 (18.1)	0.001
Hospital length of stay (days)	3 [3, 5]	3 [3, 4]	0.038