Research Article
Reattempt Percutaneous Coronary Intervention of Chronic Total Occlusions after Prior Failures: A Single-Center Analysis of Strategies and Outcomes
Table 1
Baseline clinical characteristics of the patients.
| | Category | Overall (n = 206) | Final success (n = 166) | Final failure (n = 40) | value |
| | Age (years) | 60.96 ± 12.36 | 61.04 ± 12.34 | 60.62 ± 12.60 | 0.851 | | Male (%) | 186 (90.3) | 150 (90.4) | 36 (90.0) | 0.945 | | HTN (%) | 143 (69.4) | 111 (66.9) | 32 (80.0) | 0.106 | | DM (%) | 69 (33.5) | 58 (34.9) | 11 (27.5) | 0.371 | | HL (%) | 43 (20.9) | 35 (21.1) | 8 (20.0) | 0.880 | | Smokers (%) | 113 (54.9) | 93 (56.0) | 20 (50.0) | 0.492 | | LVEF (%) | 56.37 ± 9.90 | 55.99 ± 9.71 | 57.97 ± 10.61 | 0.255 | | ≤40 (%) | 17 (8.3) | 13 (7.8) | 4 (10.0) | 0.655 | | >40 (%) | 189 (91.7) | 153 (92.2) | 36 (90.0) | 0.655 | | eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) | 82.71 ± 22.12 | 83.25 ± 21.49 | 80.45 ± 24.73 | 0.473 | | ≤60 (%) | 36 (17.5) | 28 (16.9) | 8 (20.0) | 0.640 | | >60 (%) | 170 (82.5) | 138 (83.1) | 32 (80.0) | 0.640 | | Prior MI (%) | 97 (47.1) | 74 (44.6) | 23 (57.5) | 0.142 | | Prior PCI (%) | 145 (70.4) | 120 (72.3) | 25 (62.5) | 0.223 | | Prior CABG (%) | 12 (5.8) | 12 (7.2) | 0 (0.0) | 0.169 |
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Values are mean ± SD or percentages. value stands for comparison between final successful and final failed patients’ clinical characteristics. HTN, hypertension; DM, diabetes mellitus; HL, hyperlipidemia (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ≥3.4 mmol/L); LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; MI, myocardial infarction; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting. |
