Comparison of Mortality Risk Models in Patients with Postcardiac Arrest Cardiogenic Shock and Percutaneous Mechanical Circulatory Support
Table 2
Procedural characteristics of the overall cohort.
All patients (n = 65)
Survivors (n = 29)
Nonsurvivors (n = 36)
value
Impella CP (N = 32)
Survivors (N = 14)
Nonsurvivors (N = 18)
value
Duration of Impella support (hours)
71 [14–127.5]
118.5 [69.25–144]
31 [6.5–79.5]
0.0003
78.77 ± 52.53
105 ± 44.44
48 [12–88.5]
0.04
Door to balloon (min)
85.21 ± 39.47
86.63 ± 40.24
83.90 ± 39.4
0.8
73 [69–102]
73 [65–79]
73 [69–124]
0.37
Door to Impella support (min)
105.5 ± 53.48
87 ± 42.78
120.9 ± 57.18
0.02
72.5 [57.5–105]
62.5 [43–80]
102.5 [61–150.3]
0.03
Time from ROSC to hospital admission (min)
75.98 ± 36
74.58 ± 37.69
77.06 ± 35.23
0.8
56.83 ± 34.54
57.44 ± 24.90
56.38 ± 41.13
0.93
Number of stents used
2 [1–3]
1.5 [1–3]
2 [1–3]
0.99
3 [1–3.75]
3 [1–4]
2 [1–3]
0.35
Culprit vessel, n (%)
Left main
3 (4.6)
1 (3.4)
2 (5.6)
NS for all comparisons
2 (6.3)
2 (14.3)
0 (0)
NS for all comparisons
LAD
35 (53.8)
17 (58.6)
18 (50)
16 (50)
7 (50)
9 (50)
LCx
13 (20)
7 (24.1)
6 (16.7)
5 (15.6)
2 (14.3)
3 (16.7)
RCA
12 (18.5)
4 (13.9)
8 (22.2)
6 (18.8)
3 (21.4)
3 (16.7)
Bypass graft
2 (3.1)
0 (0)
2 (5.5)
3 (9.3)
0 (0)
3 (16.7)
Number of vessels diseased
1
15 (23.1)
9 (31)
6 (16.7)
NS for all comparisons
5 (15.6)
2 (14.3)
3 (16.7)
NS for all comparisons
2
20 (30.8)
8 (27.6)
12 (33.3)
11 (34.4)
4 (28.6)
7 (38.9)
3
30 (46.2)
12 (41.4)
18 (50)
16 (50)
8 (57.1)
8 (44.4)
Multivessel intervention
14 (21.5)
8 (27.6)
6 (16.7)
0.37
9 (28.1)
4 (28.6)
5 (27.8)
0.45
Successful PCI
63 (96.9)
28 (96.5)
35 (97.2)
1
32 (100)
14 (100)
18 (100)
1
Use of GP IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitors
Tirofiban
9 (13.8)
7 (24.1)
2 (5.5)
NS for all comparisons
6 (18.8)
4 (28.6)
2 (11.1)
NS for all comparisons
Abciximab
6 (9.2)
1 (3.4)
5 (13.9)
3 (9.4)
3 (21.4)
0 (0)
Duration of intervention (min)
119 ± 47.01
112.2 ± 57.09
124.5 ± 37.07
0.33
125.3 ± 50.95
128.0 ± 68.05
122.9 ± 31.51
0.79
Contrast agent (ml)
289.4 ± 122.4
308.3 ± 143.7
273.8 ± 101.6
0.31
347 ± 150
375.7 ± 173.9
321.9 ± 125.9
0.34
LAD: left anterior descending artery, LCx: left circumflex artery, RCA: right coronary artery, ROSC: return of spontaneous circulation, PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention; GP: glycoprotein. Numbers are presented as mean (± standard deviation), median (interquartile range, IQR 25th–75th percentile) or frequency (percentile). Only drug-eluting stents were used. >50% stenosis in the nonculprit vessel.
