Effect of Renal and Left Ventricular Function on Serial Pulmonary Arterial Pressure Changes after Device Closure of Atrial Septal Defect

Figure 4

Serial changes in E/e’, left atrial (LA) volume index, tricuspid regurgitant (TR) velocity, and left ventricular (LV) stroke volume from preclosure stage to one-year follow-up in (a, b) immediately increased PASP group and (c, d) immediately decreased PASP group. Blue dotted line represents comparisons between preclosure state and immediately after (one-day after closure) follow-up only. Bars represent 95% confidence intervals.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)