Research Article

Comparison between the Right and Left Distal Radial Access for Patients Undergoing Coronary Procedures: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis

Table 3

Angiographic and procedural characteristics.

Right distal radial access (n = 91)Left distal radial access (n = 91) value

Angiographic characteristics
 LMCAD, n (%)7 (7.7%)3 (3.3%)0.193
 Number of diseased vessels0.042
  One vessel, n (%)30 (33.0%)49 (53.8%)
  Two vessels, n (%)31 (34.1%)20 (22.0%)
  Three vessels, n (%)14 (15.4%)10 (11.0%)

Procedural characteristics
 Type of coronary procedures0.745
  Diagnostic, n (%)64 (70.3%)69 (75.8%)
  Interventional or combined, n (%)27 (29.7%)22 (24.2%)
 Specific techniques0.341
  FFR, n (%)4 (4.4%)5 (5.5%)
  OCT, n (%)4 (4.4%)0 (0%)
  IVUS, n (%)1 (1.1%)2 (2.2%)
  Catheter extender, n (%)1 (1.1%)2 (2.2%)
  Rotational atherectomy, n (%)0 (0%)1 (1.1%)
  Cutting balloon, n (%)1 (1.1%)3 (2.3%)
  Intracoronary lithotripsy, n (%)1 (1.1%)0 (0%)
  Thrombus aspiration, n (%)4 (4.4%)0 (0%)
 Special PCI procedures0.296
  Bifurcation, n (%)2 (2.2%)1 (1.1%)
  CTO, n (%)1 (1.1%)1 (1.1%)
  LMCAD, n (%)1 (1.1%)1 (1.1%)
 Volume of contrast, (mL), mean (SD)82.1 (60.4)73.5 (49.6)0.294
 Heparin dose, (IU), median (IQR)4000 (3000–8000)3500 (3000–6500)0.349

LMCAD, left main coronary artery disease; FFR, fractional flow reserve; OCT, optical coherence tomography; IVUS, intravascular ultrasound; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; CTO, chronic total occlusion.