Temporal Trends and Early Outcomes of Transcatheter versus Surgical Mitral Valve Repair in Atrial Fibrillation Patients
Table 2
Early outcomes of AF patients undergoing TMVR between 2016 and 2019.
Clinical outcomes
2016
2017
2018
2019
-trend
Number
1,342
1,973
2,422
3,458
0.015
In-hospital outcomes
Death in hospital
0.026
0.024
0.021
0.018
0.049
Transfusion
0.045
0.062
0.047
0.045
0.193
Sepsis
0.027
0.029
0.021
0.020
0.037
Acute kidney injury
0.184
0.182
0.191
0.196
0.196
Mechanical ventilation
0.016
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.128
Stroke
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.008
0.610
Length of stay
3 [2, 7]
2 [1, 6]
2 [1, 5]
2 [1, 4]
<0.001
30-day readmission rate
All cause
0.164
0.171
0.178
0.145
0.074
Cardiovascular
0.086
0.076
0.084
0.076
0.464
Heart failure
0.047
0.023
0.019
0.020
<0.001
Nonnormally distributed continuous variables were expressed by medians (interquartile range (IQR)) and categorical variables were expressed as percentages.
