Research Article

A Predictive Analysis of the Business Environment of Economies along the Belt and Road Using the Fractional-Order Grey Model

Table 3

Error comparison (an example of Poland).

APE (%)r
r = 0.1r = 0.2r = 0.3r = 0.4r = 0.5r = 0.6r = 0.7r = 0.8r = 0.9r = 1

MAPE (%)0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
0.720.250.150.450.600.590.380.060.761.75
0.890.610.360.140.020.100.060.120.501.11
0.790.310.100.410.590.610.450.090.491.29
0.710.470.270.120.040.030.110.260.460.71
0.410.100.140.320.400.380.220.110.651.44
0.700.350.200.290.330.290.240.130.571.26