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Evaluation perspective | Primary indicators | Secondary indicators | Index interpretation |
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Economic vitality | Economic base | GDP (+) | Gross domestic product |
GDP per capita (+) | GDP/resident population |
Proportion of fiscal revenue in GDP | Fiscal revenue/GDP |
Opening up | Foreign trade dependence (o) | Total import and export/GDP |
Proportion of foreign capital actually utilized (+) | Actual utilization of foreign capital/GDP |
Innovation efficiency | Technological innovation | Proportion of science and technology expenditure (+) | Science and technology expenditure/GDP |
Number of patent applications (+) | Number of patent applications/resident population |
Industrial optimization | Advanced index of industrial structure (+) | Output value of tertiary industry/output value of secondary industry |
Green development | Environmental protection | Centralized treatment rate of sewage treatment plant (+) | Quantity of treated sewage/total quantity of sewage |
Comprehensive utilization of industrial solid waste (+) | Disposal utilization/production (industrial solid waste) |
Green coverage rate (+) | Green area of built-up area/total land area of built-up area |
Social instability index (−) | Unemployment rate + CPI |
Improvement of people’s livelihood | Disposable income ratio of urban and rural residents (o) | Urban/rural residents (per capita disposable income) |
Urbanization rate (+) | Urban population/resident population |
People’s life | Registered urban unemployment rate (−) | Urban registered unemployed persons/(urban employees + urban registered unemployed persons) |
Education and health | Proportion of cultural, educational, medical, and health expenditure (+) | Education, culture, health, and medical expenditure/GDP |
Health technician/1000 population (+) | Number of health technicians/total population |
Number of beds in health institutions/1000 population (+) | Number of beds in health institutions/total population |
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