Numerical Solution of Heat Equation in Polar Cylindrical Coordinates by the Meshless Method of Lines

<div>Example <a href="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/jmath/volume-2021/8862139/figures/#ex4">4</a>: shape parameter, condition number, and maximum absolute error at <span class="nowrap"><svg height="10.5908pt" id="M156" style="vertical-align:-1.57648pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.01432 86.4995 10.5908" width="86.4995pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M324 430H196L233 583L223 592L145 529L120 430H54L29 396L31 388H111L56 126C33 15 54 -12 77 -12C137 -12 214 57 250 95L233 119C208 92 155 59 138 59C126 59 120 70 131 125L186 390L298 394L324 430Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.065,0)"><path d="M535 323V373H52V323H535ZM535 138V188H52V138H535Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.328,0)"><path d="M384 0V27C293 34 287 42 287 114V635C232 613 172 594 109 583V559L157 557C201 555 205 550 205 499V114C205 42 199 34 109 27V0H384Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.568,0)"><path d="M113 -12C146 -12 170 11 170 46C170 78 146 103 114 103S58 78 58 46C58 11 82 -12 113 -12Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,28.532,0)"><path d="M137 343C167 482 260 545 321 574C357 591 397 603 429 609L423 641C382 634 335 622 295 608C189 570 37 457 37 238C37 84 125 -12 242 -12C362 -12 447 89 447 209C447 311 374 393 267 393C247 393 226 386 204 376L137 343ZM227 337C318 337 361 256 361 173C361 105 336 22 258 22C176 22 126 120 126 240C126 266 127 291 132 310C155 323 189 337 227 337Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,34.772,0)"><path d="M95 130C70 130 46 113 46 88C46 72 54 64 59 64C93 55 121 33 121 -3C121 -41 93 -68 44 -88L55 -117C117 -98 186 -56 186 22C186 91 131 130 95 130Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,39.915,0)"><path d="M569 131C584 203 591 291 596 391C603 524 609 615 622 658L609 669C545 642 461 523 357 312C267 129 194 14 119 14C104 14 91 21 88 36H91C96 33 101 32 107 32C134 32 149 54 149 77C149 104 128 128 97 128C65 128 38 101 38 62C38 19 71 -15 118 -15C207 -15 274 84 391 315C446 423 501 518 534 563L535 562C518 501 511 401 508 297C504 160 495 63 476 -13H496C588 65 656 224 712 363C783 536 828 621 863 640H866C866 608 894 595 913 595C937 595 956 613 956 641C956 670 935 687 904 687C875 687 853 675 830 650C782 596 735 496 692 394C649 290 605 184 570 131H569Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,56.157,0)"><path d="M535 323V373H52V323H535ZM535 138V188H52V138H535Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,67.42,0)"><path d="M384 0V27C293 34 287 42 287 114V635C232 613 172 594 109 583V559L157 557C201 555 205 550 205 499V114C205 42 199 34 109 27V0H384Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,73.66,0)"><path d="M412 140C382 77 369 73 315 73H129L270 222C362 320 402 379 402 466C402 571 322 635 234 635C177 635 130 609 99 576L42 495L64 475C90 514 133 568 201 568C274 568 318 519 318 435C318 349 255 267 193 193C144 135 87 78 32 23V0H405C417 45 427 89 440 131L412 140Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,79.9,0)"><path d="M384 0V27C293 34 287 42 287 114V635C232 613 172 594 109 583V559L157 557C201 555 205 550 205 499V114C205 42 199 34 109 27V0H384Z"></path></g></svg>.</span> (a) Shape parameter and maximum absolute error. (b) Shape parameter and condition number.</div>

Journal of Mathematics

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Figure 12

Figure 12: Numerical Solution of Heat Equation in Polar Cylindrical Coordinates by the Meshless Method of Lines 