[Retracted] Analysis of the Resilience of Balance of Payments Using Comprehensive Evaluation

Table 4

Panel unit root test results.

Method	Statistic	Prob.	Cross sections	Obs
Null: unit root (assumes common unit root process)
Levin, Lin & Chu t	−3.26146	0.0006	37	956
Null: unit root (assumes individual unit root process)
Im, Pesaran and Shin -stat	−4.15204	0.0000	37	956
ADF—Fisher Chi-square	119.654	0.0006	37	956
PP—Fisher Chi-square	115.808	0.0014	37	962

Two asterisks mean that the results are significant at the 0.05 significance level.