Research Article

[Retracted] Analysis of the Resilience of Balance of Payments Using Comprehensive Evaluation

Table 5

Results of Granger’s causality test.

Fixed coefficient
Lag orderNull hypothesisW-stat.Zbar-stat.Prob.

1CA does not Granger cause F25.51785.00E − 07
F does not Granger cause CA18.35780.00002
2CA does not Granger cause F11.53100.00001
F does not Granger cause CA9.329770.0001
3CA does not Granger cause F7.093660.0001
F does not Granger cause CA6.355040.0003
4CA does not Granger cause F4.548260.0012
F does not Granger cause CA4.829550.0007
5CA does not Granger cause F4.104090.0011
F does not Granger cause CA4.038560.0013
6CA does not Granger cause F3.916460.0007
F does not Granger cause CA3.702410.0012

Unfixed coefficient
Lag orderNull hypothesisW‐stat.Zbar-stat.Prob.

1CA does not homogeneously cause F1.491941.447780.1477
F does not homogeneously cause CA2.215104.087010.00004
2CA does not homogeneously cause F2.785401.378820.168
F does not homogeneously cause CA3.284742.601330.0093
3CA does not homogeneously cause F3.998531.114520.2651
F does not homogeneously cause CA4.139981.377920.1682
4CA does not homogeneously cause F5.746971.574320.1154
F does not homogeneously cause CA5.898681.795410.0726
5CA does not homogeneously cause F7.108031.109410.2673
F does not homogeneously cause CA7.014051.004830.315
6CA does not homogeneously cause F9.015830.772390.4399
F does not homogeneously cause CA9.124420.854950.3926