A Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm with Gradient Perturbation and Binary Tree Depth First Search Strategy

Table 1

The benchmark functions used in the study.

Name
Sphere
Schwefel 2.22
Schwefel 1.2
Schwefel 2.21
Elliptic
Step
Noise
Hyper ellipsoid
Rastrigin
Ackley
Griewank
Schwefel
Shifted sphere
Shifted schwefel
Shifted rosenbrock
Shifted rastrigin
Shifted ackley
Shifted griewank
Rotated rosenbrock
Shifted rotated elliptic
Shifted rotated rastrigin
Shifted rotated griewank