Research Article

[Retracted] Novel Concepts in Bipolar Fuzzy Graphs with Applications

Table 1

Some basic notations.

NotationMeaning

FGFuzzy graph
BFSBipolar fuzzy set
FSFuzzy set
BFGBipolar fuzzy graph
CBFGComplete bipolar fuzzy graph
SBFGStrong bipolar fuzzy graph
BMBijective mapping
HMHomomorphism
WIWeak isomorphism
CWICo-weak isomorphism
BHBijective homomorphism
SGSubgraph
CGComplete graph
BFSGBipolar fuzzy subgraph