[Retracted] A Blockchain Technique for Trade Credit Maintainability Using the Role of Information and Communication Technology

Table 5

Results of analysis.

The Wald statistics for short-run causality					Long direction (t-statistics) ecmt−1
	ΔLogTC	ΔLogGLOB	ΔLogGDP	ΔLogNR
Logic	—	−0.0075 [0.932]	0.3276 [0.750]	0.1245 [0.750]	0.0125 [0.814]
LogICT	0.1863 [0.832]	—	3.7543 [0.005]	3.7654 [0.932]	−0.3374 [0.000]
LogGDP	0.7646 [0.453]	3.1378 [0.032]	—	1.8464 [0.072]	−0.5875 [0.002]
LogGLOB	0.1854 [0.863]	−1.7554 [0.086]	1.6543 [0.115]	—	−0.0864 [0.344]

Note: the probability values are shown in parenthesis. “” shows the degree of elimination at 1%. “ ” shows the degree of elimination at 5%. “ ” shows the degree of elimination at 10%.