Research Article

Numerical Investigation of Electrical Efficiency with the Application of Hybrid Nanofluids for Photovoltaic Thermal Systems Contained in a Cavity Channel

Figure 6

Cell efficiency percentage against the increasing volume fraction of copper for all aspect ratios at Re = 100: (a) Tin = 5°C, (b) Tin = 15°C, (c) Tin = 25°C, and (d) Tin = 35°C.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)